Dividing Property Fairly During Divorce

Last updated on February 12, 2025

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A Result-Driven Houston Lawyer For Property Division Issues

The division of property is a crucial component in any divorce, particularly those where large estates or complex assets hang in the balance. The valuation and division of such estates and assets can be challenging, particularly when business assets or foreign assets are involved.

At Laura Dale & Associates, our experience with business valuation, high net-worth estates and international assets serves our clients well in matters of complex property division. We are skilled at presenting the facts of a case to a judge and are equally capable of mediating or negotiating a solution.

Complex Assets, Strategic Representation

Our strength in complex property division comes from the experience of our team of lawyers, which includes board certified specialists and individuals who have business management experience prior to becoming lawyers. No matter the complexity of your case, we are capable of putting a team together that can meet your needs.

We understand how to locate, value and divide complex assets such as:

Privately held businesses: Including family-owned companies, partnerships and sole proprietorships that require a detailed valuation of both tangible and intangible assets
Publicly held companies: Stocks, bonds and other securities that must be properly valued based on market conditions and vesting schedules
Foreign assets: International properties, offshore accounts and overseas investments that demand specialized knowledge of international law
Real estate holdings: Primary residences, vacation properties, rental units, commercial buildings and timeshares that require professional appraisals
Professional practices: Medical offices, law firms, dental practices and other professional entities with complex valuation requirements
Financial accounts: Investment portfolios, retirement accounts, pension plans and profit-sharing arrangements
Insurance policies: Life insurance policies, annuities and their respective cash surrender values
Vehicles and luxury items: Cars, boats, aircraft, recreational vehicles and collectible automobiles

In Texas, dividing these already complex or large assets is complicated by our community property laws, which presumes that all property is community property unless it is proven to be separate property. When it comes to properly characterizing, valuing and dividing employee benefits, stock options, pension plans and other long-term assets, there is no substitute for experience..

Our legal team works with financial analysts, business valuators and industry specialists to build strong cases for our clients.

Understanding Community Property Vs. Separate Property

Texas law makes a critical distinction between community property and separate property during divorce. Community property includes all assets acquired during the marriage, regardless of which spouse holds the title. This encompasses wages, business income, retirement benefits and property purchased with marital funds.

Separate property consists of assets owned before marriage or received through inheritance or gift during marriage. However, maintaining separate property status requires careful documentation. When separate property mixes with community assets, the process of “tracing” becomes necessary to prove separate ownership. Common challenges arise when:

The business value increases during the marriage
Separate property generates income
Home equity builds on a separately owned house
Inheritance funds mix with joint accounts
Retirement accounts span premarriage and marriage periods

In Texas, dividing these already complex assets requires proper characterization, documented proof of separate property claims and often detailed financial analysis to reach a fair resolution.